The Sunday Class
Website designed and maintained by Microport  © 2010 -20
Taught/practised on: 2014 February 16 th 2015 July 12 th
THE CUCKOO CLOCK (R8x32)  Ian Barbour  Repeat Prescription   1- 8 1s+2s+3s   dance   reels   on   own   sides   with   1s   dancing   in   &   down,   2s dancing out & up, 3s dancing in & up to start   9-16 1s+2s dance double Fig of 8 17-20 1s   dance   down   middle,   cross   over   &   cast   up   to   2 nd    place   on   opposite side as  2s set & cross RH to 3 rd  place on opposite side as  3s cast up to 1 st  place & cross RH to opposite side (all  as Muirland Willie) 21-24 3s+1s+2s turn partners RH once round 25-32 3s+1s+2s Set+Link for 3 twice
A   cuckoo   clock,   which   strikes   the   hours   with   a   sound   like   a   common   cuckoo's   call,   often   has   a   mechanical   cuckoo that   emerges   with   each   note.   The   mechanism   to   produce   the   cuckoo   call   was   installed   in   almost   every   kind   of cuckoo clock since the middle of the 18th century and has remained almost without variation, until the present. The   first   timepiece   with   an   automaton   bird   is   credited   to   the   Greek   mathematician,   Ctesibius   of   Alexandria (c.285-222   BC). According   to   “The   Rise   and   Fall   of Alexandria:   Birthplace   of   the   Modern   World”   by   Justin   Pollard and Howard Reid: Ctesibius   "used   water   to   sound   a   whistle   and   make   a   model   owl   move.   Soon   Ctesibius's   clocks   were smothered   in   stopcocks   and   valves,   controlling   a   host   of   devices   from   bells   to   puppets   to   mechanical doves that sang to mark the passing of each hour - the very first cuckoo clock!” Later,   around   800AD,   the   caliph   of   Baghdad,   Harun   al-Rashid,   presented   Charlemagne   with   a   clock,   out   of   which came a mechanical bird to announce the hours. In   1352-4   the   first   astronomical   clock   of   Strasbourg   cathedral   was   erected.   Known   as   the   Three   Kings   Clock,   it had   several   automata   including   a   gilded   rooster. This   bird,   a   symbol   of   Christ’s   passion,   was   made   of   iron,   copper and   wood.   At   noon,   it   flapped   its   wings,   spread   out   its   feathers,   opened   its   beak,   put   out   its   tongue,   and   by means of a bellows and reed, it crowed! The   legend   that   the   cuckoo   clock   was   invented   by   a   clever   Black   Forest   mechanic   in   1730   (Franz Anton   Ketterer) is   oft   repeated,   but   clearly   not   true.   Franz Anton   Ketterer   was   not   born   until   1734!   In   1629,   many   decades   before clock-making   was   established   in   the   Black   Forest,   an   Augsburg   nobleman,   Philipp   Hainhofer   (1578–1647),   wrote the   first   known   description   of   a   modern   cuckoo   clock   which   belonged   to   Prince   Elector August   von   Sachsen.   Other publications   -   Musurgia   Universalis   (1650),   by   Athanasius   Kircher   and   the   1669   handbook   on   elementary   clocks "Horologi   Elementari"   by   Domenico   Martinelli   -   were   describing   the   cuckoo   mechanism   up   to   a   century   before people in the Black Forest started to build cuckoo clocks. Although   the   idea   of   placing   an   automaton   cuckoo   bird   in   a   clock   did   not   originate   in   the   Black   Forest,   the cuckoo   clock   as   we   know   it   today,   comes   from   this   region   located   in   south-west   Germany   whose   tradition   of clock-making   started   in   the   late   17th   century.   The   Black   Forest   people   who   created   the   cuckoo   clock   industry developed it, and still come up with new designs and technical improvements. With   the   invention   of   quartz   timepieces,   sales   of   all   types   of   mechanical   clocks   dwindled   and   hand   made   Black Forest   cuckoo   clocks   were   less   attractive   in   competition   with   factory   made   mass-produced   Quartz   movement cuckoo   clocks   flooding   the   market   from   all   over   the   world.   In   1987,   “Verein   die   Schwarzwalduhr"   (VDS)   (The Black   Forest   Clock   Association)   was   set   up   to   protect   traditional   mechanical   cuckoo   clock   making   in   the   Triberg and   Titisee-Neustadt   regions.   Certification   from   the   association   is   awarded   only   to   mechanical   clocks   made entirely   of   wood   (except   the   movements),   with   all   essential   parts   produced   in   the   Black   Forest   that   meet   quality controls   set   by   the   association,   and   the   members   of   the   association   represent   around   90%   of   all   producers   of Black Forest Clocks, the majority of the world's mechanical cuckoo clock manufacture.